| Plant Habit: | Herb/Forb Shrub |
| Life cycle: | Biennial |
| Sun Requirements: | Partial Shade to Full Shade Full Shade |
| Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 5b -26.1 °C (-15 °F) to -23.3 °C (-10 °F) |
| Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 5a |
| Leaves: | Broadleaf |
| Underground structures: | Bulb |
| Suitable Locations: | Alpine Gardening Espalier |
| Uses: | Guardian plant |
| Resistances: | Birds |
| Propagation: Seeds: | Scarify seeds |
| Containers: | Suitable for hanging baskets Not suitable for containers |
| Conservation status: | Near Threatened (NT)
|
