If you've already fertilized your irises with a high-nitrogen fertilizer like Milorganite, there are a few steps you can take to help counteract the excess nitrogen and promote flower production:
Watering: Ensure that your irises are receiving sufficient water. Adequate hydration can help flush out excess nitrogen from the soil over time. Water deeply, but avoid overwatering, as irises prefer well-draining soil.
Balanced Fertilizer: Apply a low-nitrogen, balanced fertilizer with a lower first number (nitrogen content) to provide the necessary nutrients for flower formation. Look for a fertilizer with a higher second and third number, which represents phosphorus and potassium, respectively. Phosphorus and potassium are essential for flower bud development. Follow the package instructions for application rates.
Organic Matter: Incorporate organic matter, such as compost or well-rotted manure, into the soil around your irises. Organic matter helps improve soil structure and fertility, providing a more balanced nutrient profile.
Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of your iris plants, such as straw or wood chips. This will help conserve soil moisture, regulate soil temperature, and reduce weed competition.
Avoid Additional Nitrogen: Refrain from applying any additional high-nitrogen fertilizers to your irises, as this can further exacerbate the issue. Stick to fertilizers with a lower nitrogen content and focus on providing a balanced diet of nutrients.
Monitor and Patience: Keep a close eye on your irises throughout the growing season. It may take some time for the excess nitrogen to dissipate and for the plants to redirect their energy towards flower production. Be patient and allow the irises to recover naturally.
Remember, irises are generally hardy plants, and with the right care and adjustments, they can still produce flowers despite the initial high nitrogen fertilizer application. By implementing these steps, you can help create a more favorable environment for flower development in your irises.